Posted: November 9th, 2015
Analysis of Management Processes
1. The soy milk of Assignment 1 is now bottled and flows out of the production
plant
at a constant rate of 150lb/hr. The bottles each contain 0.5lbs soy equivalent of
milk and
all flow into a packaging facility annexed to the plant where they are shipped to
clients
around the country. With a unit holding cost of $1 per week and per bottle, a fixed
shipping cost of $1000, and a shipping size of 3600 bottles, please (i) draw the
inventory
level diagram and (ii) compute the average total cost per week. Also, compute (iii)
the
economic shipping quantity Q*
, and (iv) the yearly savings that would be achieved when
using Q*
instead of 3600 for every order. Suppose that a shipping size cannot exceed
4,000 bottles, (v) what would be its optimal value? (vi) What if the shipping size
cannot
exceed 8,000 bottles?
Suppose now that only two clients exist. 5,000 bottles are shipped every Monday
night
at midnight to the first, and 7,600 bottles are shipped every Sunday night at
midnight
to the second, all year round. Please, (vii) draw the inventory diagram of the
facility.
(viii) What is the average inventory in the system? Can you use the Little’s law?
(ix) What would be the yearly average cost with the same holding and fixed shipping
costs? Finally, if the next Monday’s shipping needs to be suddenly anticipated
because
inclement weather will increase its delivery lead time, (x) how many hours earlier
can we
send out the entire order?
2. A company’s main expense is its workforce, and for it
at the end of each month the
company has to pay $300,000 worth of salaries. The money comes from a payroll
account
that is empty at the beginning of the year and receives a variable inflow from the
sales
revenues net of the other operating costs. On a daily basis, $10,000 flow into the
account
on average, normally distributed with a variance of 100,000 $2
. If at the end of each
month there is not enough money to pay all the employees, the account balance will
go
negative, and some will be paid late. (xi) What is the distribution and the
parameters
of the monthly inflow? (xii) What is the probability that at the end of each month
all
employees are paid on time? (xiii) What is the initial (safety) capital that we
need to
borrow from other accounts to raise this probability to 99%? (xiv) How would this
probability
change if the $10,000 mean increases and the 100,000 $2 variance decreases? (xv)
What the probability that at the end of the year the account has zero balance?
3. For its most sold product, a department store estimates a stable mean demand
rate of 200 units per week and a weekly variance of 1,000 units2
, for the whole year.
If the store is able to place and receive orders almost immediately and whenever it
desires,
(xvi) what would be the service level with zero safety inventory? (xvii) What would
be
the safety inventory for a service level of 80%? If the lead time is now one week,
(xviii)
what woud be the safety inventory for a service level of 80%? If the store places
one
order every two weeks, (xix) what would be the safety inventory for a service level
of
80%? If the lead time is one week and the store places one order every two weeks,
(xx)
what would the safety inventory be for a service level of 80%?
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